Lecture Notes - Subculture & Style






 - uses a mixture of original photography and up to date documentary photography
- explores the skate culture of the 1970's 
- interesting reuse of spaces 
- looking at the development from original skate subcultures into the contemporary subcultures


- clothing chosen for practical use
- no differentiation in style between male and female members of the subcultural group
- females were not excluded


- looking at urban street skating as a political statement
- giving the body something to do other than just exploring the urban city scape
- redefining the use of the urban spaces



 - idea of skate culture as a substitute family

 - performance of the city

Films exploring the idea of using the city space as a performance space:





- claiming ownership of a space in the city - claiming the public back to the individual
- subcultural activity


 - separating graffiti from your physical appearance 

 - a way of putting femininity in people's faces



- her body doesn't feature in the graffiti - very politically motivated instead
- works in urban regeneration - uses graffiti as a way of people claiming back space - run down areas


- the people who write about subcultures are mostly male 














- a possible type of third wave feminism
- issues to do with empowerment

 - less about the music and more about the protest
- punk ethic - anti authoritarian approach and attitude 
- assertion of female figure in the music industry


 - pioneers of alternative scene which developed alongside the more well known punk bands:


 - riot grrrls are involved in politically reactive protests etc
- punk style fanzines - exploring issues that are important to and affect females more than males



- historical influence from the Dadaists
- gives the subculture a history and a voice within the music industry


 - at the time, what these women in the music industry were doing was quite revolutionary



- idea of girl power empowerment offers nothing in real life
- reduces any understanding of what power might be to just purely a comment on style


- not talking about the music itself but rather the message within it
- distortion and demonisation of the punk movement in the media
- projection of all of societies ills onto the punk subculture


- modes from the subculture turned into mass produced objects - commodified 
- style overtaking the subculture
 - making the punk subculture non threatening
- showing they have been represented unfairly before
- press set up to neutralise and challenge the establishments such as the family by offering an alternative of a youth culture family


- punks transforming objects in a rebellious statement 
- retransformation of the object 
- subculture is quickly consumed by the commercial world

- example of demonisation of objects in modern Britain 
- hoodies changing from a functional garment to having an association with lawlessness 

- typical of a sampling of different historical styles of dress
- meaning of clothing changes as its context is changed
- suit jacket starting as a very upper class item then moving through to eventually being a working class item

- girls were a very small part of the Teddy Boy culture




- development of skinhead culture
- coming from the mod culture



- reflective of the period

 - part of the transformation is taking on the style of the group
- been alienated from the traditional family group
- journey from being a child to being a young man
 - media representation was a demonisation - that all of societies problems had come from the skinhead subculture



Thursday, 15 November 2012 by Andrea Hannah Cooper
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